The Coming of Arthur!
The
land was in a state of chaos. The
Romans had left Britain and the remaining Celts were struggling to uphold the
law of the reigning kings. There
were constant invasions from the North, East and the South by the Barbarians.
Destined to be the one man who could lead the Celts and Britain out of
this state of lawlessness was Arthur! Son
of Uther and Igraine, Arthur Pendragon would follow his destiny and become the
great chieftain that would lead the people of Britain and unite them as one
against the invading Barbarians, and return peace to the land.
Uther
was so infatuated with Igraine, that he laid siege to the castle Tintagel, home
of Gorlois, Duke of Cornwall and his wife Igraine. The castle was sited on a promontory and was virtually
impregnable. A stalemate was
reached, and with Uther’s men becoming weary after being camped outside the
castle for a considerable period of time without gaining any advantage, Uther
sought the help of Merlin. With
some persuasion Merlin cast the dragon’s breath for Uther with the hope of
ending this senseless siege. As for
Uthers part in the bargain, he had to swear to Merlin the he would not harm
Gorlois, and, that if a child should result from his union with Igraine, the
child was to be given to Merlin. So
greedy in his desire for Igraine, Uther agreed to these conditions.
He then ordered his men to draw camp and retreat from the castle.
As darkness descended on the land, Gorlois ordered his men to leave the
stronghold and follow Uther to ensure that he had indeed withdrawn.
As Gorlois and his men left the stronghold, Merlin cast the dragon’s
breath to give Uther the appearance of Gorlois.
Then, under disguise, after Gorlois had left, Uther rode to castle
claiming that he was Gorlois returned. Once
inside that castle Uther falsely took the lady Igraine.
Unbeknown to Merlin, Uther had ordered his men to slay Gorlois and his
army, and in the ensuing battle, Gorlois was killed.
The
result of Uther’s night with Igraine was that she was with child.
When the time came, Igraine gave birth to a boy.
Merlin then claimed the child, much to the dismay of Igraine, and named
him Arthur. So that the child may grow in safety, Merlin had the boy
fostered in secrecy to Sir Ector. Arthur
was raised by Sir Ector alongside his own son Sir Kay. The result was that Arthur had a happy childhood of
innocence. Eventually Sir Ector had
decided that it was time for his son, Sir Kay, to show his skill in the art of
warfare. They set of with Arthur
for a tournament that was to be the testing ground for Sir Kay.
During the event, as it reached the time for Sir Kay to partake in the
event, Arthur was sent to collect Sir Kay’s sword.
Arthur couldn’t find the sword, and realised that in his excitement at
attending the event he had forgotten to pack the sword.
Distraught and not knowing what else to do, Arthur had seen the sword
that stood in a bed of stone. So
that Sir Kay would not be disappointed at being unable to enter the contest,
Arthur ran to the sword and pulled it from the stone.
He then offered it to Sir Kay. Upon
the offering, Sir Kay recognised the sword immediately as that belonging to the
future King of Britain. The result
of this innocent accident was that Arthur was proclaimed the King of Britain,
even though he had yet to prove himself in either nobility, or in battle.
Once
crowned, Arthur took Merlin as his advisor, and inspired by the Druid and
protected and guided in battle by Excalibur, there was no one in the land who
could equal Arthur. Bards spread
the tales of his victories across the land, and sung of his spirit that shined
as brightly as the sword by his side. With
his skill as a chieftain, and with Merlin advising him, Arthur fought and won
twelve battles to bring about a reign of peace in Britain.
Arthur also had a vision of the castle that he wanted and set his
craftsmen about building the place that would be called Camelot.
He also envisioned a table around which, he and his knights would meet.
It was to be a round table, so that each man at the table would be the
equal of the next man, with no one better than anyone else, and no one below
anyone else.
Arthur
was also known as the Celtic Sun King, and there are many a tale told about
Arthur and his knights and their deeds of valour. Although Arthur was a shining light in the land that brought
about peace, there was also a darkness in the land, seeking to reclaim the
darkness that was lost. The
darkness took the form of some of the king’s relatives.
There was Arthur’s half sisters, Morgause and Morgan-Le-Fay, daughters
of Igraine, and also his son and nephew Mordred, son of Morgan-Le-Fay.
Arthur’s half sister Morgan-Le-Fay, is also reputedly a Faery Queen,
and in an attempt to redeem herself she is one of the Faery Queen’s that
escort the dying King Arthur to the sacred Isle Of Avalon.
The
Demise of Arthur!
There
are several factors that all have their part to play in the downfall of the
king. Firstly, there is
Morgan-Le-Fay, Arthur’s half sister and mother of his illegitimate son Mordred.
She troubled the King with the use of her magical skills.
Although she was never the sole reason for his demise, she didn’t help
matters when she deliberately lost the scabbard for Excalibur, which was imbued
with the power to heal all ills. When
she had reached maturity she was known by several names.
A couple of them being as Fata Morganna (or Queen of the Faeries), or as
Modron, the ancient Celtic Mother Goddess.
Next
there was Merlin, his advisor. Although
Merlin was a Druid and advisor to the King, he was also a man.
As a man, he had a deep desire for Nimue, Lady of the Lake.
The result was that he was taken from Arthur’s side.
The loss of the friendship and the counsel given by Merlin, affected
Arthur deeply. His judgement and
confidence as a King was affected as well as the personal loss of a friend.
Added
to that the tales of Lancelot and Guinevere.
Unfortunately for Arthur, Guinevere loved him as a King, but not as a
lover. Lancelot also loved Arthur
as a King, and for the light that shone around him.
However, neither one nor the other is totally to blame.
Lancelot’s desire for the Queen, and her desire for him, was far more
powerful that any faith either of them had.
Although they both fought against the feelings they had for each other,
eventually, they could not help themselves.
Neither of them wanted to break the heart of the King they both loved and
admired in their own separate ways, and tried their best to prevent that from
happening. The result of their
actions weakened the King, and in an attempt to concentrate his mind of other
things, the King sent his knights in search of the Holy Grail.
Added
to the mix is Morgause. She herself
had rather a wicked and evil nature. She
knew of the true heritage of Mordred, and when Arthur was in trouble, Morgause
took advantage of the situation and was actually one of the main instigators in
Arthur’s downfall and the downfall of Camelot.
Although not before the downfall of the Sun God, Morgause eventually she
met her end at the hands of her own son Gaheris.
Lastly
we have Mordred himself, son and nephew to the King. Mordred managed to gain himself a place at the Round Table.
After doing so, he managed to bring about the downfall of Camelot after
deceiving Agravaine so that he would disclose the “love affair” of Lancelot
and Guinevere. Mordred knew the
effect this would have on Arthur. After
the King was weakened by these revelations, Mordred set about manipulating the
Knights. The result was that Arthur
met Mordred in battle on the fields of Camlan.
During the battle Mordred and Arthur cam face to face. During the ensuing fight between the two, Mordred grievously
wounded he King that was to prove to be a mortal wound to Arthur.
The result was that after the blow from Mordred, Arthur delivered a
deathblow to Mordred. Neither of them survived the battle!